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Protected species

The table below lists a summary of the species covered by current legislation. Follow the links to see further details about each.

Common name (species name) Development location Protected from
Adder (Vipera berus)Open woodland, hedgerows, sand dunes, moorland, riverbanks, bogs, heathland
  • Killing, injuring, taking and selling
Badger (Meles meles)Deciduous woodland, copses, hedgerows
  • Killing or injuring
  • Damaging or destroying access to the set
Barn Owl (Tyto alba)Farm buildings, churches, sheds, trees
  • Killing or injuring
  • Damaging or destroying the nest whilst it is being built or in use
  • Damaging or destroying eggs
  • Disturbing birds at their nest
Bats (All 16 UK Species)Mature trees, old buildings barns, churches
  • Deliberately or recklessly killing or injuring
  • Damage, disturbing or obstructing access to roosts (even if species are not present)
Birds (All species)Trees, hedgerows, grassland, buildings, lake peripheries
  • Killing or injuring
  • Damaging or destroying the nest whilst it is being built or in use
  • Damaging or destroying eggs
Common Lizard (Lacerta vivipara)Woodland, marshes, heathland, sand dunes, hedgerows, rubbish dumps
  • Killing, injuring, taking and selling
Dormice (Muscardinus avellanarius)Deciduous woodland, coppiced woodland, hedgerows, scrub
  • Killing or injuring
  • Disturbing or destroying their resting place (even if species are not present)
  • Selling
Grass Snake (Natrix natrix)Damp habitats, river banks, ponds, ditches, hedgerows woodland margins, farmland and meadows.
  • Killing, injuring, taking and selling
Great Crested Newt (Triturus cristatus)Weedy ponds, small lakes, dew-ponds, any water body within 500m development boundary site with the exception of rivers and streams with a noticeable flow.
  • Killing, injuring or taking
  • Place of shelter protected from intentional damage, destruction or obstruction
  • Selling
Heath Fritillary Butterfly (Melitaea athalia)Coppiced Woodland
  • Killing or injuring
  • Damaging or destroying of access to shelter
  • Selling
Otter (Lutra lutra)Watercourses with fresh with plenty of vegetation cover
  • Intentional killing, injuring or taking
  • Damage, destruction or obstruction of access to shelter
  • Disturbance of animal occupying shelter
  • Selling
Slow Worm (Anguis fragilis)Grassy meadows, gardens, farmland, woodland margins, open fields
  • Killing, injuring, taking and selling
Smooth Snake (Coronella austriaca)Embankments, heathland, hedgerows, open woodland
  • Killing, injuring or taking
  • Intentional disturbance when in places of shelter and destruction of these shelters
  • Selling
Stag Beetle (Lucanus cervus)Woodland, parks, gardens, hedgerows, tree stumps, logs
  • Selling, buying
Water Vole (Arvicola terrestris)Banks of ditches, dykes, slow-moving rivers, streams, grassland. Will only frequent grassland in close proximity to aforementioned waterways.
  • Intentional killing, injuring or taking
  • Damage, destruction or obstruction of access to shelter
  • Disturbance of animal occupying shelter
  • Selling
White -Clawed Crayfish (Austropotamobius pallipes)Streams, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, water filled quarries
  • Taking from the wild
  • Selling
Wild Plants (All species)Ubiquitous
  • Picking, uprooting, destroying and selling